午夜精品久久久久久久2023-午夜精品久久久久久久90蜜桃-午夜精品久久久久久久99-午夜精品久久久久久久99热-午夜精品久久久久久久99热浪潮-午夜精品久久久久久久第一页

Comparison table of the relationship between valve size and medium velocity

Column:Technical article Time:2019-06-22
It is well known that the flow rate and velocity of the valve mainly depends on the size of the valve, but also with the valve structure type of the resistance to the medium...

It is well known that the flow rate and flow rate of the valve mainly depends on the size of the valve, and the valve structure type of the resistance to the medium, at the same time with the pressure of the valve, temperature and the concentration of the medium and other factors have a certain internal relationship.Valve flow area and flow velocity, flow rate has a direct relationship, and flow rate and flow are interdependent two quantities.When the flow rate is constant, the flow rate is large, the flow area can be smaller;Small velocity, the flow area can be larger.On the contrary, the flow area is large and the velocity is small.The runner area is small and the velocity is high.

 

1, the flow rate of the medium is large, the valve diameter can be small, but the resistance loss is large, the valve is easy to damage.High flow rate, the flammable and explosive media will produce electrostatic effect, resulting in danger;The flow rate is too small, inefficient, and uneconomical.For high viscosity and explosive medium, should be a small flow rate.The flow rate of oil and liquid with high viscosity is selected according to the viscosity, generally 0.1 ~ 2m/s.

2. Generally speaking, the flow rate is known and the flow rate can be determined by experience.Nominal size of valve can be calculated by flow rate and flow rate.

3, the valve size is the same, its structure is different, fluid resistance is not the same.Under the same conditions, the greater the resistance coefficient of the valve, the more fluid flow through the valve velocity, flow rate drop;The smaller the valve resistance coefficient is, the less the flow rate and flow rate decreases through the valve.

 

Common flow rates of various media are shown in the following table:

Fluid nameConditions of use
Velocity(m/s)
Saturated steam
DN>200
DN=200~100
DN<100
30~40
25~35
15~30
Superheated steam
DN>200
DN=200~100
DN<100
40~60
30~50
20~40
Low pressure steamρ<1.0(Absolute pressure)15~20
Medium pressure steamΡ=1.0~4.0(Absolute pressure)20~40
High pressure steamΡ=4.0~12.0(Absolute pressure)40~60

Compressed gas
Vacuum
Ρ≤0.3(Gage pressure)
Ρ=0.3~0.6(Gage pressure)
Ρ=0.6~1.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ=1.0~2.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ=2.0~3.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ=3.0~30.0(Gage pressure)
5~10
8~12
10~20
10~15
8~12
3~6
0.5~3
oxygen
Ρ=0~0.05(Gage pressure)
Ρ=0.05~0.6(Gage pressure)
Ρ=0.6~1.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ=1.0~2.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ=2.0~3.0(Gage pressure)
5~10
7~8
4~6
4~5
3~4
Gas 2.5~15
Semi water gasΡ=0.1~0.15(Gage pressure)10~15
Natural gas 30
NitrogenΡ=5~10(Absolute pressure)15~25

ammonia
vacuum
Ρ<0.3(Gage pressure)
Ρ<0.6(Gage pressure)
Ρ≤2(Gage pressure)
15~25
8~15
10~20
3~8
Acetylene water 
30
5~6
Acetylene water
ρ<0.01(Gage pressure)
ρ<0.15(Gage pressure)
ρ<2.5(Gage pressure)
3~4
4~8
5
chlorine
Gas
liquid
10~25
1.6
氯化氫
氣體
液體
20
1.5
Liquid ammonia
Vacuum
Ρ≤0.6(Gage pressure)
Ρ≤2.0(Gage pressure)
0.05~0.3
0.3~0.8
0.8~1.5

Sodium hydroxide
Concentration 0~30%
Concentration 30%~505
Concentration 50%~73%
2
1.5
1.2
Sulfuric acid
Concentration 88%~93%
Concentration 93%~100%
1.2
1.2
HCl 1.5
Water has a similar viscosity to liquids
Ρ=0.1~0.3(Gage pressure)
Ρ≤1.0(Gage pressure)
Ρ≤8.0Gage pressure)
Ρ≤20~30(Gage pressure)
Heat network circulating water, cooling water
0.5~2
0.5~3
2~3
2~3.5
0.3~1
Water has a similar viscosity to liquidsPressure backwater0.5~2
Water has a similar viscosity to liquidsNo pressure backwater0.5~1.2

Tap water
DirectorΡ=0.3(Gage pressure)
BranchΡ=0.3(Gage pressure)
1.5~3.5
1~1.5
Boiler feed water >3
Steam condensate 0.5~1.5
CondensateGravity0.2~0.5
Hot water 2
Sea water, slightly alkaline water
Ρ<0.6(Gage pressure)
1.5~2.5

Note: the unit of DN value is mm;Ρ value unit is: MPa.


Examples:
 

The resistance coefficient of gate valve is small, only within the range of 0.1 ~ 1.5.Gate valve with large diameter, the resistance coefficient is 0.2 ~ 0.5;Shrinkage gate valve resistance coefficient is larger.

 

The resistance coefficient of globe valves is much larger than that of gate valves, generally between 4 and 7.Y-type globe valve (direct flow) has a small resistance coefficient between 1.5 and 2.Forged steel globe valve resistance coefficient is large, even up to 8.

 

The resistance coefficient of the check valve depends on the structure: swing check valve is usually about 0.8 ~ 2, in which the multi-lobe swing check valve has a larger resistance coefficient;Lift check valve resistance coefficient, up to 12.

 

Plug valve resistance coefficient is small, usually about 0.4 ~ 1.2.

 

The resistance coefficient of diaphragm valve is generally around 2.3.

 

Butterfly valve resistance coefficient is small, generally within 0.5.

 

Ball valve resistance coefficient is small, generally around 0.1.

 

Remark: the resistance coefficient of the valve is the value when the valve is fully open.

 

The selection of valve size should take into account the machining accuracy and dimension deviation of the valve, as well as other factors.Valve size should be adequate, generally 15%.In practice, the size of the valve varies with the size of the process line.


Knowledge: valve size and inch comparison table valve size (DN) and diameter comparison table


主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产人做人爱视频精品 | 亚洲精品成人一区二区aⅴ 亚洲精品成人一区二区www | 九九国产精品九九 | 国产在线精品一区二区中文 | 久久亚洲国产成人影院 | 玖玖香蕉视频 | 性久久久久 | 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕在线一区 | 欧美国产综合视频 | 国产成人精品自线拍 | 成年ssswww中国女人 | 三级毛片网 | 国产亚洲欧美在线播放网站 | 色狠狠狠色噜噜噜综合网 | 亚洲国产成人久久一区二区三区 | 日本成在线人视频免费视频 | 亚洲免费成人网 | 国产在线日韩 | 啪啪免费网站入口链接 | 夜夜爱夜夜爽夜夜做夜夜欢 | 香蕉521av网站永久地址 | 岛国不卡 | 九九精品国产99精品 | 性大片免费视频观看 | 日本视频中文字幕一区二区 | 欧美三级美国一级 | 日本视频网站在线观看 | 欧美日韩一区视频 | 人成网站在线观看 | 在线播放国产福利视频 | 国产精品一区二区无线 | 国产三级日产三级日本三级 | 久久伊人影院 | 91精品国产福利在线观看 | 色5月综合 | 久久久99精品 | 在线成人观看 | 成人精品一区二区久久久 | 久久精品一区二区影院 | 51国产偷自视频区视频手机播器 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区免费看 |